Llerena
Badajoz · Extremadura
Llerena is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2007 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 5,995 inhabitants. Llerena, a town that declared itself a Historical Artistic gathering on December 29, 1966, is located in southwestern Spain. The head of the judicial and economic center of the region of the country of the same name, it is equidistant from 20 municipalities, and sits at the confluence of the District 432 and 413 National Roads.
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Origins
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History
Arab period:
In the time of the Arabs it was called Ellerina, a place contested between Arabs and Christians. It was definitively occupied in the year 1243 by Pelayo Pérez Correa, master of the Order of Santiago, to whom Ferdinand III of Castile had entrusted the reconquest of Sierra Morena.
Order of Santiago:
The settlement was given to the Order of Santiago, to provide for its defense and resettlement. The masters of the order granted Fueros in 1297.
The tradition emerged that the masters of the order used Llerena as their temporal residence. The most noteworthy masters who resided there were:
The prince Don Fadrique (1342–1358), half-brother of King Peter I of Castile.
Don Pedro Fernández Cabeza de Vaca (1382–1387)
Don Enrique García Fernández of Villagarcía (1385–1387)
Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa (1387–1409), master buried in the Church of our Lady of Grenada
Don Alonso de Cárdenas (1480–1493), last of the masters of the Order of Santiago. His sepulchre is also in the city.
Llerena was the habitual residence of the Masters of the Order of Santiago, and this fact favored the city in the 15th century, when it became capital of the Priory of the Hostal San Marcos de León. For this reason it was the most important center of the territory, which until then had been Reina. So much was its increase in importance that it became the most important administrative center of the Leon province of the order of Santiago in Extremadura, the headquarters of the Maestral order table, and the principal town of the more than 30 towns governed from Llerena and dependent upon the Prior of the Order of San Marcos in León.
In the year 1340, King Alfonso XI of Castile presided over the Cortes in Llerena. In 1383, Pedro Fernández celebrated the General Chapter of the Order of Santiago in Llerena, with the assistance of all of the Order's commanders.
The Master of the Order Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa received the license to hold the San Mateo fair on September 21, built the chapel of the Trinity in the Church of Granada, built the bastimentos, and finished the building designed to be the Casa Maestral or the convent of Santa Elena.
Enrique García Fernández of Villagarcía built the castle in the neighboring town of Villagarcía de la Torre, and became the patron of the chancel of the Church of Santa Maria, and decided to be buried in it.
Alonso de Cárdenas built the Church of Santiago on the site occupied by the shrine of Saint Peter, and gave to the walled enclosure some of the most important gates of the city.
Having once been a Muslim territory, its reconquest produced a repopulation by Leonese, Basque and Cantabrian families. But an important core Jewish population also emerged within the city, and made it a prosperous city with high economic and cultural achievements.
A peaceful coexistence emerged among the three cultures: Christians, Jews and Muslims. In the year 1479, the Jewish leader Rabí Mayr persuaded Isabella to remove the ban on Jews holding fairs and markets that existed in the Kingdom of Castile. This improved the economic levels of the city and allowed creation of the school of translators. At this time there were 600 Jewish families in Llerena, who lived in the vicinity of the synagogue (Chapel of Santa Catalina).
In 1490, the final Chapter General of the Order of Santiago was held, started in Uclés. It was called by the order's last master before that role was incorporated into the power of the Spanish Crown.
After Isabella signed the Decree of Expulsion of the Jews in 1492, 125 Jewish families remained in Llerena and became Jewish converts to Christianity.
Inquisition Court:
In 1508, the Tribunal del Santo Oficio of the Inquisition court was instituted. Obtained by the influence of the degree Luis Zapata, Director and Advisor to Isabella, it was aided by the existence of a Jewish population in lower Extremadura. It was the third Court of Spain, as regards the extension of its jurisdiction. It occupied 42,260 square kilometers, and included the bishoprics of Ciudad Rodrigo, Piacenza, Coria, and Badajoz. Occupying three headquarters in Llerena, the Priory Palace in Zapatería Street, the House maestral Street La Prison and finally, until its abolition in 1834, Palace of the Zapata, now justice in la Corredera Street today.
Its period of maximum splendor was in the 16th century when it had seven convents, as well as a great cultural activity. During this century there was a large population increase that had only decreased by a certain amount of emigration to the New World, becoming the second largest population centre of Extremadura in 1591, behind the capital of Badajoz. At the end of the century it had 8,300 inhabitants.
In 1594, the census of population in the provinces and marches of the Crown of Castile in the 16th century was part of the Leon province and had 2,066 neighbors, including the suburbs of Llerena such as Maguilla.
In the year 1640, due to the growth it had achieved, Philip IV granted Llerena the title of City.
Decline:
By the end of the 17th century the city's decline had begun, influenced by several factors: the political crisis in the Spanish Empire, war with Portugal, few suitable local rulers, the Moorish expulsion and successive plagues which kept it isolated from the outside during the quarantine.
In the 18th century the places of Higuera de Llerena in 1786 and Maguilla in 1749 achieved independence from the municipality. They had previously belonged to its City Council.
Independence:
During the War of Independence (1808–1814), on the occasion of the Battle of Cantalgallo in 1810, produced a large destruction of the city. There were many buildings damaged and part of the archive was destroyed, and served as the seat to the chivalry, large number of works of art were plundered, as part of the altar of the Church of our Lady of Granada Zurbarán.
The fall of the old disappeared the Order of San Marcos in León, ceased to hold office in Llerena the Governor of the province and the party and decreed the abolition of the Holy Office in 1834 of the Inquisition. Then this city was in northeastern Extremadura and 1834 was capital and headquarters of the judicial district of Llerena.
Schism:
After the Decree of suspension of the religious jurisdiction maintained centuries the military orders, Llerena produced the "schism", caused by the clergyman Don Francisco Maesso's jurisdiction of the bishopric of Badajoz. In just over a year there were several altercations that subsided when Alfonso XII to the throne, leading to the disappearance of that decree for Llerena.
Reposessions:
The successive ground and building confiscations produced a great misfortune for the municipal economy of Llerena and to the rest of the neighborhood. Of Juan Álvarez Mendizábal of 1837 and Madoz in 1855, it was left almost without resources to the municipality of Llerena. He lost the dehesas of their property that he had maintained and exploited for centuries by providing significant benefits for the municipal coffers. Some convents, such as those dedicated to Santa Isabel, San Francisco, La Merced, San Sebastian, and La Concepción disappeared, leaving only the Santa Clara convent.
During the 19th century, some industries that remained in the city together with the construction of the railway line Mérida–Sevilla, in the second half of the century until its conclusion in the last section in 1885 between Llerena and El Pedroso, contributing to the economic progress of the region.
Monuments
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What to visit
Patrimonio:
Su centro histórico fue declarado conjunto histórico artístico el 29 de diciembre de 1966 y en él se reúne un relevante patrimonio artístico, en el que cabe destacar, en el terreno de la arquitectura, la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Granada y el Palacio de los Zapata, y, en el urbanístico, la plaza de España.
Muralla urbana de Llerena
Plaza de España. Fue coso taurino, mercado y sede de festejos. En el lado sur de la plaza está la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Granada con una balconada con arcos de dos pisos. En el lado norte (frente a la iglesia) se halla el portal de la Casineta que ha tenido los apelativos de portal de las Tiendas, de la Boticas, del Pan o de la Cárcel. Se trata de doce arcos de ladrillo encalado, columnas de cantería y dos plantas con balcones y ventanas y remate corrido abalaustrado. En el lado este se ve el Ayuntamiento y el portal de Morales, con nueve arcos. En alguna de las casas que están en esta zona vivió el pintor Francisco de Zurbarán y su esposa. Cerca está la fuente que diseñó el pintor en 1617.
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Granada. Esta iglesia está situada en la plaza del Ayuntamiento; tiene una fachada barroca con una balconada con arcos de 2 pisos. Fue este un añadido del siglo XVIII, sobre la fachada norte de la iglesia, con vistas a poder acceder a los acontecimientos que se manifestaran en la plaza Mayor. La iglesia tiene una magnífica torre de ladrillo, en cuyo interior se confirmó la existencia de una gran cantidad de restos humanos en 1979.
Convento de Santa Clara. Situado en la calle de la Corredera. Tiene un mirador de planta poligonal con celosía de piedra. En su iglesia hay una talla de San Jerónimo del escultor Juan Martínez Montañés. También se pueden admirar las pinturas murales y los retablos barrocos.
Palacio de los Zapata. En la plaza de la Inquisición. Buen ejemplo de arquitectura nobiliaria. Fue sede de la Inquisición. Tiene un patio mudéjar.
Iglesia de Santiago.
Palacio episcopal. Residencia de los priores de la Orden de Santiago. Su portada está enmarcada con alfiz y los blasones de la Orden.
Experimenta-CIC. Centro interactivo de ciencia. Espacio dedicado a la divulgación y a la enseñanza de la ciencia, en el que los visitantes, en un recorrido guiado por personal especializado, participan en los experimentos científicos de manera activa.
Llerena es localidad de paso del Camino de la Frontera hacia Santiago de Compostela.
Festividades:
San Antón (17 enero)
Fiesta de La Candelaria en la pedanía de Los Molinos (2 de febrero)
Carnavales (febrero)
Matanza didáctica y feria del embutido declarada fiesta de interés turístico regional(se celebra en marzo)
Semana Santa
La Gira en La Morolla (no es una fiesta local, pero cada año tiene más público, fin de semana de Semana Santa) Ruta del Rey Jayón se celebra el último domingo de abril
San Isidro Labrador patrón de los agricultores se celebra el 15 de mayo
Diversur Feria Infantil de la Campiña Sur (último fin de semana de mayo o primera de junio). Comienza el viernes y se prolonga hasta el domingo siguiente con actividades culturales, educativas, deportivas y lúdicas gratuitas programadas para el disfrute de toda la familia.
Llerena Monumento Gastronómico y Mercado Medieval último fin de semana de junio. Es un evento que conjuga gastronomía y patrimonio y que se desarrolla en Llerena desde el año 2007.
Certamen Internacional de cortometrajes El Pecado, finales de julio principios de agosto.
Virgen de la Granada (15 agosto), fiestas mayores patronales en honor a la Virgen de la Granada, excelsa patrona de nuestra ciudad, tienen lugar la primera quincena del mes de agosto, inaugurándose con el tradicional Pregón y reconocimiento a los mejores expedientes educativos de escolares de los diferentes centros educativos de la localidad.
Día de Extremadura (8 septiembre)
Ruta de la tapa (septiembre)
San Miguel (Feria de septiembre)
Luce Llerena Otoño Iluminado es un producto cultural que engloba la programación de actividades elaborada por el Ayuntamiento para la temporada otoñal.
Jornadas de Historia
Deporte:
Instalaciones deportivas:
Actualmente, Llerena cuenta con las siguientes instalaciones:
Pista municipal de atletismo Álvaro Martín Uriol
Campo de fútbol (césped natural). Estadio de fútbol Fernando Robina
Piscina municipal, que cuenta con una piscina olímpica, una mediana y otra pequeña, una pista de tenis, dos pistas de pádel, una pista de vóley-playa, una de minigolf, una de baloncesto y otra de fútbol.
Pabellón Alberto Pérez Escobar
Pista municipal La Jaula
Pista de baloncesto y fútbol de las Piedras Baratas.
Velódromo.
Pistas de vóley playa (2 pistas), junto a la piscina municipal
Entidades deportivas:
Agrupación Deportiva Llerenense
La Agrupación Deportiva Llerenense se funda el 10 de agosto de 1966 (aunque anteriormente Llerena contaba con otro equipo). Un total de once presidentes han regido los destinos de esta Asociación que día a día lucha por formar jugadores de fútbol. Es una Asociación dedicada al Fútbol en todas sus categorías. Actualmente tiene una Escuela con más de 300 alumnos. El primer equipo se encuentra en Segunda Federación. Además posee una cantera con los siguientes equipos:
Prebenjamines
Alevín A
Alevín B
Infantiles (2.ª autonómica JUDEX)
Cadetes (2.ª autonómica JUDEX)
Juveniles (Liga Nacional Española)
Femeninas
Otros
Club de Baloncesto Campiña Sur
Agrupación Cicloturista de Llerena
Asociación Juvenil Deportiva del Colegio Ntra. Sra. de la Granada
Asociación Juvenil y Cultural OGETE (Organizadora de Grandes Eventos Territoriales Extremeños)
Asociación Deportiva La Cigüeña de Gimnasia Rítmica
Asociación de Senderismo Tomillo y Orégano (ASTOLL)
Asociación deportiva de caza Nuestra Señora de la Granada
Asociación para el desarrollo tecnológico en entornos rurales ADETER
Peña Amigos del Caballo de Llerena.
Grupo Scout 402 La Granada GS402LAGRANADA
Club Voleibol Llerena: entidad deportiva dedicada al voleibol y al vóley playa, deportes en los que ha cosechado ciertos éxitos, especialmente en vóley playa, en el que ostenta 5 Campeonatos de Extremadura en categoría cadete y sub-19 femenina.
Asociación de Atletismo Campiña Sur A.A.C.S.
Medios de comunicación:
Prensa escrita
El municipio cuenta con su propio periódico local, Hoy Llerena, formado a partir de una corresponsalía del diario regional Hoy Diario de Extremadura.
Gallery
Festivals
September 2026
Festivals this month
- 29 · September Feria de San Miguel 📆 Add to my calendar
Rest of the year
- February: Fiesta de la Candelaria (2)
- April: Matanza Tradicional Extremeña (1)
- May: San Isidro (15)
- June: San Antonio de Padua (13) · Mercado Medieval (30)
- August: Fiestas Mayores (15) · Fiestas Mayores Patronales Virgen de la Granada
What's on
Street market
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Gastronomy
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Trails and hiking
•Camino de la Frontera
Services
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Famous people
•Álvaro Martín, atleta español
•Pedro Cieza de León, conquistador, cronista e historiador español
•García López de Cárdenas, explorador español
•María Eugenia Rodríguez Palop, jurista española
•Juan de Zurbarán, pintor español
•Carlos Martínez Fernández, futbolista español
Town hall
Alcaldía: Jose Delgado Garcimartin
Web oficial: http://www.llerena.org
Town hall of Llerena
Alcaldía: Jose Delgado Garcimartin Web oficial: http://www.llerena.org
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How to get there
- 🚗 118 km from Sevilla (about 83 min by car)
- 🚗 137 km from Badajoz (about 97 min by car)
🧭 Travelling around the villages of Spain: a practical guide — Opening hours, transport, money and customs, before you set off.
- ✈️ 115 km from Sevilla airport (about 81 min by car)
- ✈️ 126 km from Badajoz airport (about 89 min by car)
Practical info
🅿️ Where to park
- Where to park · 0.6 km away
- Where to park · 0.6 km away
- Where to park · 0.6 km away
🏧 Nearest cash machine
- BBVA · 0 km away
- Cajalmendralejo · 0 km away
- Ibercaja · 0.1 km away
⛽ Nearest petrol station
- San Cristóbal · 0.7 km away
- Petrocor · 0.9 km away
ℹ️ Tourist office
- Oficina de Turismo · 0.1 km away
🔭 Viewpoints
- Mirador del cerro de San Miguel · 2.7 km away
🏖️ Where to swim
- Piscina Municipal · 0.8 km away
- Piscina Municipal · 0.9 km away
- Piscina Municipal · 0.9 km away
Buses
Estación de Llerena
Pharmacy and health
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Wall and news
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Obituaries
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In loving memory
There are no memorials in Llerena yet.
Videos
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